Once Again
Let’s consider a system (a country) into which money can be added two ways; by taking debt or from
exports and investments for which the revenue comes from foreign sources. The money flows out from
the system e.g. through imported goods and services. Any domestic consumption is ultimately
generated thanks to the before mentioned sources and possible savings. A specific consumption
within the system means less spending on other goods or services. If we for example decide to prefer
activities and branches of business that have bigger potential to create value added through
international trade, we are actually increasing our opportunity to maintain or increase our standard of
living. If we instead decide to prefer only activities that do not have the potential to succeed in an
international environment, we easily end up losing our welfare and competitiveness: The amount
money circulating within the system gradually decreases.
If we take look at our position from international perspective, the strengths include high education. The
so called law of supply and demand highlights the potential of creation of value added through rarity of
resources. There are also other things ,such as the existence and type of markets that will affect the
price of a resource.
The development of technologies is increasing the standard of living in worldwide perspective. The
development of technology also makes information increasingly available to people around the world
and it eases international trade. It also decreases the amount of work that can be easily described and
so automated. The consequence of the development will possibly be e.g. increased competition for
knowledge and skills and fastening technology lifecycles.
Salary level can be a noteworthy issue for international competition in a situation where the prices of
products or services are largely dependent on wages. The value added created by e.g. manufacturing
and so related wages have been decreasing for decades e.g. due to international competition and
automation. In domestic environment, lower wages enable us to provide e.g. labor intensive services
with lesser cost. Again: There are few things that should be taken into consideration; many of the
services will most likely be automated and by trying to effect the cost of labor artificially we might
actually hinder the development by lowering the incentive to find more sustainable solutions through
new technologies. The other issue to consider is that by binding bigger share of human resources in
domestic activities we easily weaken the opportunities succeed in international trade. In addition; any
negotiations that may affect the market conditions in a larger scale may affect the stock market and
operational abilities of companies.
So, it is pretty much up to us whether we wish to compete in an area the we have the advantage in
and a potential to succeed, or if we want to try our success in a branch within which the competence is
fierce, availability of resources exceeds the demand, and which is already on its way towards
automation and commoditization due to pressure created by leaning profits.
Johanna Sandman
Published: 31.8.2016 11:43
© Johanna Sandman 2013-2023